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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylanem | om tylane |
| 2SG: | tylanet | ot tylane |
| 3SG: | tylana | ok/ogeʃ tylane |
| 1PL: | tylanena | ona/ogəna tylane |
| 2PL: | tylaneda | oda/ogəda tylane |
| 3PL: | tylanat | ogət tylane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylanəʃəm | ʃəm tylane |
| 2SG: | tylanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tylane |
| 3SG: | tylanəʃ | əʃ tylane |
| 1PL: | tylanəʃna | əʃna tylane |
| 2PL: | tylanəʃda | əʃda tylane |
| 3PL: | tylanəʃt | əʃt tylane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylanenam | tylanen oməl |
| 2SG: | tylanenat | tylanen otəl |
| 3SG: | tylanen | tylanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tylanenːa | tylanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tylanenda | tylanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tylanenət | tylanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylanem əʎe | om tylane əʎe |
| 2SG: | tylanet əʎe | ot tylane əʎe |
| 3SG: | tylana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tylane əʎe |
| 1PL: | tylanena əʎe | ona/ogəna tylane əʎe |
| 2PL: | tylaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda tylane əʎe |
| 3PL: | tylanat əʎe | ogət tylane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylanem ulmaʃ | om tylane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tylanet ulmaʃ | ot tylane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tylana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tylane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tylanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tylane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tylaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tylane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tylanat ulmaʃ | ogət tylane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylanenam əʎe | tylanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tylanenat əʎe | tylanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tylanen əʎe | tylanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tylanenːa əʎe | tylanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tylanenda əʎe | tylanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tylanen əʎe | tylanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylanenam ulmaʃ | tylanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tylanenat ulmaʃ | tylanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tylanen ulmaʃ | tylanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tylanenːa ulmaʃ | tylanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tylanenda ulmaʃ | tylanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tylanen ulmaʃ | tylanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tylane | it tylane |
| 3SG: | tylanəʒe | ənʒe tylane |
| 1PL: | (tylanena) | (ona/ogəna tylane) |
| 2PL: | tylanəza | ida tylane |
| 3PL: | tylanəʃt | ənəʃt tylane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylanənem | ənem tylane |
| 2SG: | tylanənet | ənet tylane |
| 3SG: | tylanəneʒe | əneʒ tylane |
| 1PL: | tylanənena | ənena tylane |
| 2PL: | tylanəneda | əneda tylane |
| 3PL: | tylanəneʃt | əneʃt tylane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tylanənem əʎe | ənem tylane əʎe |
| 2SG: | tylanənena əʎe | ənet tylane əʎe |
| 3SG: | tylanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tylane əʎe |
| 1PL: | tylanənena əʎe | ənena tylane əʎe |
| 2PL: | tylanəneda əʎe | əneda tylane əʎe |
| 3PL: | tylanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tylane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tylanənet ulmaʃ | ənet tylane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tylanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tylane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tylanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tylane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tylanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tylane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tylanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tylanəman |
| Active participle: | tylanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tylanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tylanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tylanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tylanen |
| Negative gerund: | tylanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tylanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tylanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tylanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tylanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tylanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||